What is Muscular Dystrophy?
Muscular Dystrophy refers to a group of genetic conditions that cause progressive weakening and degeneration of the body’s muscles. Because these disorders are inherited, the defective gene that controls muscle proteins results in gradual muscle breakdown, loss of function, and reduced physical ability.
Although there are more than 30 types of Muscular Dystrophy, most of them share common symptoms such as difficulty walking, muscle stiffness, trouble getting up from the floor, and gradual loss of strength.
The condition is chronic, but with early diagnosis and the right medical care, patients can live more independently, remain mobile for longer, and manage complications effectively.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Many forms of Muscular Dystrophy begin in early childhood, while others may start in adolescence or adulthood. Identifying the early signs allows treatment to begin as soon as possible.
Early diagnosis helps in:
Preventing rapid muscle deterioration
Starting physiotherapy before muscles become severely weak
Monitoring heart and lung function from the beginning
Avoiding complications like contractures and scoliosis
Planning appropriate assistive devices and supportive care
At Dr. Ankit Daware’s clinic, early detection is prioritized with the help of genetic testing, nerve and muscle evaluations, and advanced diagnostic tools.
Common Symptoms of Muscular Dystrophy
Signs can vary based on the type of Muscular Dystrophy. However, most patients experience:
Progressive muscle weakness
Frequent falls
Difficulty running, climbing, or jumping
Trouble getting up from seated or floor position
Muscle stiffness and pain
Enlarged calf muscles
Delayed motor milestones in children
Weakness in hips, thighs, shoulders, or facial muscles
Breathing difficulties in advanced cases
Some types may also involve the heart and respiratory muscles, making continuous monitoring essential.
Types of Muscular Dystrophy Treated by Dr. Ankit Daware
Muscular Dystrophy is not a single disease—there are multiple types, each with different onset ages, progression, and seriousness. Dr. Daware provides specialized care for all major forms.
1. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Most common and severe type
Usually diagnosed between ages 2–5
Caused by absence of dystrophin protein
Leads to rapid muscle degeneration
Requires early physiotherapy and multidisciplinary care
2. Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)
Similar to DMD but milder
Onset usually during adolescence
Patients may remain mobile into adulthood
Heart monitoring is essential
3. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD)
Affects hip and shoulder muscles
Can begin in childhood or adulthood
Progressive but varies in severity
4. Myotonic Dystrophy
Most common adult-onset MD
Involves prolonged muscle contraction (myotonia)
May also affect eyes, heart, endocrine system
5. Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (FSHD)
Affects face, shoulder, and upper arm muscles
Symptoms may start in teenage years
Gradual weakness but many retain mobility
6. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Present at birth or within the first two years
Causes weak muscle tone (floppiness), delayed milestones
Needs long-term supportive therapy
7. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Involves contractures, shoulder weakness, and cardiac issues
Early cardiac evaluation is critical
Dr. Daware tailors treatment for each patient based on the type, severity, age, and genetic findings.
How Muscular Dystrophy is Diagnosed
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective management. At Dr. Daware’s neurological practice, diagnosis typically includes:
1. Physical Examination
Muscle strength testing
Mobility assessment
Evaluation of walking pattern
Checking for contractures and joint stiffness
2. Blood Tests
Creatine kinase (CK) levels
Genetic markers for different types of MD
3. Electromyography (EMG)
Assesses electrical activity in muscles to identify abnormalities.
4. Genetic Testing
Confirms the exact mutation responsible for the condition.
5. Muscle Biopsy
Removed tissue is examined for changes in muscle fiber structure.
6. Heart & Lung Evaluation
ECG, echocardiogram
Pulmonary function tests
These tests help in early detection of complications that may not be visible initially.
Muscular Dystrophy Treatment by Dr. Ankit Daware
There is currently no permanent cure for Muscular Dystrophy. However, timely treatment can significantly slow progression, strengthen muscles, prevent complications, and enhance mobility.
Dr. Daware uses a holistic, long-term, patient-centric approach that focuses on maximizing function and improving quality of life.
1. Medication Management
Corticosteroids
Medications like prednisone and deflazacort can:
Slow muscle degeneration
Improve muscle strength
Delay the need for a wheelchair
Cardiac Medications
Beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or other drugs may be prescribed if heart function is affected.
Respiratory Support
In advanced cases, breathing support devices such as CPAP or BiPAP may be recommended.
Dr. Daware carefully evaluates each patient’s condition before prescribing any medication to ensure maximum safety and effectiveness.
2. Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy is a cornerstone of Muscular Dystrophy treatment. Under Dr. Daware’s guidance, customized therapy plans include:
Stretching exercises to prevent contractures
Gentle strengthening routines
Gait training to maintain walking ability
Breathing exercises for lung strength
Water therapy for low-impact movement
Orthotic braces for posture support
Regular physiotherapy helps delay muscle stiffness and preserve mobility.
3. Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy helps patients achieve independence in daily activities. Therapists assist with:
Training for self-care, dressing, and mobility
Home modification recommendations
Adaptive tools to improve independence
This empowers patients and reduces caregiver stress.
4. Nutrition & Lifestyle Management
Proper nutrition helps maintain muscle health and prevents excessive weight gain, which can worsen mobility issues.
Patients receive guidance on:
Balanced diet
Protein intake
Supplements (if required)
Weight management
Avoiding over-exertion
5. Assistive Devices
Depending on the stage of the disease, devices may include:
Walking aids
Braces
Wheelchairs
Power-mobility devices
These tools help patients stay active and independent for longer.
6. Heart & Lung Care
Since some Muscular Dystrophies affect cardiac and respiratory muscles, regular monitoring is essential. Dr. Daware partners with cardiologists and pulmonologists to ensure comprehensive care.
7. Genetic Counseling
Genetic counseling helps families understand:
The cause
Risk of inheritance
Available tests
Family planning options
This information is crucial for making informed decisions.
8. Psychological Support
Chronic conditions can create emotional challenges. Counseling and support groups can help patients and families cope with stress, anxiety, and lifestyle changes.